Posts Tagged ‘Roman Empire’


“You have made people like the fish in the sea, like the sea creatures that have no ruler.” — Habakkuk 1:14

The prophet Habakkuk says that God created people like “fish in the sea.” How so?

Akiva, a prominent 1st century rabbi, made the same comparison. During Akiva’s lifetime, the Roman Empire issued a decree that the Jews were forbidden to study the Torah. But that didn’t stop Akiva. One day, while Akiva was gathering a congregation so that he could publicly teach God’s Word, a man asked, “Akiva! Are you not scared of the government?”

Rabbi Akiva replied, “I will give you a parable. Our situation is like a fox near a riverbed who sees fish darting from place to place. He asks the fish, ‘Why are you fleeing?’ The fish reply, ‘Because of the fisherman’s nets!’ The fox says, ‘Come up here onto dry land and we can live happily together.’ The fish ask, ‘Aren’t you supposed to be clever? You are a fool! If we are afraid here, where we live, how much more so would we be in a place where we are sure to die!’”

“So it is with us who sit and study Torah,” concluded Rabbi Akiva, “and so would we be if we were ever to get up and leave it.” As Rabbi Akiva beautifully demonstrates, people need God’s Word like fish need water. We cannot live without it.

But is that really true? Plenty of people seem just fine living without God in their lives. They don’t seem to be suffering at all.

Have you ever caught a fish? When fish are brought out of water they are very much alive. They move all over the place doing all kinds of fancy moves and gymnastics. In comparison, the fish in the water, who hardly move at all, look dead! But you and I know what’s coming. The movements of the fish on land are not the dance of life; they are the throes of death. They may look like they are thriving, but they are dying on the inside.

People are the same. Can one exist without God’s Word? Sure. But can they truly live and thrive? Can they grow and blossom? Not really. As it says in Proverbs, “She [God’s wisdom] is a tree of life to those who take hold of her; those who hold her fast will be blessed” (3:18). Scripture is a tree of life. One who wants to truly be alive must cling to it with all of their might.


http://www.holylandmoments.org/devotionals/like-a-fish-out-of-water


Accept other believers who are weak in faith, and don’t argue with them about what they think is right or wrong.

Given advances in transportation and communication, and given the mobility of peoples throughout the globe, our world today is surely the most multicultural in all of human history. But the Roman Empire of the first-century A.D. wasn’t too far behind. Especially in large, cosmopolitan cities such as Rome, people from throughout the Mediterranean world gathered, bringing along their unique languages, religions, customs, and deities. Thus, the mission of the early church to make disciples of all nations often led to confusion and conflict, as new believers brought their cultural assumptions and biases into the Christian community. It would be natural, for example, for new Jewish converts to Christianity to assume that they should continue to honor the seventh-day Sabbath. And those from the lower classes, who had eaten meat only during pagan celebrations, might easily assume that Christianity demanded vegetarianism.

In Romans 14, the Apostle Paul addresses these situations and the difficulties they posed for the Roman church. Apparently, cultural variations combined with differences in Christian maturity had led to conflict, with believers judging each other over their particular practices. For example, vegetarian Christians condemned their meat-eating siblings as selling out to paganism, while the meat eaters accused their “weak” siblings of inadequate understanding and immaturity.

Paul begins by urging the mature to “accept other believers who are weak in faith” (v. 1). The verb translated as “accept” suggests, not just toleration, but gracious welcome. Such a welcome means that Christians should not pick fights with others over inessential differences of opinion. Rather, they should provide a place in Christian community where people experience God’s love and acceptance and in this context are able to grow into maturity as disciples of Jesus.

Though the issues we face today aren’t the same as those in first-century Rome, we too can become judgmental and divisive in our attitudes toward other Christians. Romans 14 encourages us to examine our own feelings and actions.

QUESTIONS FOR REFLECTION: Are you welcoming into your Christian fellowship those with whom you have differences of opinion? Are you making a particular effort to provide a place of safety and support for those who are immature in their faith?

PRAYER: Dear Heavenly Father, today I think of how much your church is divided. Sometimes the divisions have to do with truly weighty matters. But so often divisive disagreements have to do with that which is not essential. Forgive us, Lord, for failing to welcome our sisters and brothers as we should.

I pray for your church today, Lord, that we would become more accepting of others when it comes to our differences. Even when we disagree about matters of substance, may we do so in a Christ-like manner. And when it comes to differences of opinion about the inessentials, may we embrace each other in spite of these differences.

Lord, you know the people I tend to look down upon in church. I can be critical of their weakness in theology or discernment. Forgive me for my judgmentalism. Help me to welcome all brothers and sisters, including those who are weak in faith and understanding. Amen.


http://www.thehighcalling.org/reflection/welcome-weak-faith-0?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+TheHighCallingDailyReflections+%28Daily+Reflection+%26+Prayer%29


As we pray to our God and Father about you, we think of your faithful work, your loving deeds, and the enduring hope you have because of our Lord Jesus Christ. —

Introduction by Mark Roberts: At certain times throughout the year, I invite others to write a few Daily Reflections. This gives me a bit of a breather and it allows you to hear God’s truth from a variety of voices. This week’s reflections will be written by Dan Roloff. Dan is a good friend and trusted colleague at Foundations for Laity Renewal, where he is our editorial director. Dan has a deep Christian faith and a delightful sense of humor. I’m pleased to have him write the reflections for this week, focusing on Paul’s first letter to the Thessalonians. I’ll be back with you on Saturday.

When I was younger I spent time each summer in the Boston area. My brother, twenty years my senior, was stationed at the Naval Air Station in South Weymouth, MA. I enjoyed the history of that area from Plymouth to Concord the cradle of the original American story. At Boston Harbor, I would climb aboard the USS Constitution, Old Ironsides, the wooden-hulled frigate whose legend extends from the War of 1812.

Lines of people waited to visit this ship. The whole harbor was a busy sight, a frenzy of commerce.

First Century Thessalonica was a busy port city, too. Located in the Northwest corner of the Aegean Sea, Thessalonica served as the capital of Macedonia and had a vibrant seaport with access to overland trade routes vital to the Roman Empire. Paul wrote a letter to the church in Thessalonica around 50 A.D. That letter is considered the earliest writing in the New Testament.

Here we have Paul’s first written greeting to a church, “As we pray to our God and Father about you, we think of your faithful work, your loving deeds, and the enduring hope you have because of our Lord Jesus Christ.” To a people facing hardship, as were the vast majority of people in the Greco-Roman world, the story of Jesus offers hope. God understands their pain and suffering because he was a living person who experienced the pain of everyday living. God still cares about each of us, offering hope through loving relationship.

When you know God cares, you pray differently. You don’t just seek appeasement. You take your concerns to him. This would have been revolutionary to the Thessalonians. Pagan prayer focused on keeping the gods happy. But Paul’s greeting says, “your faithful work, your loving deeds, and the enduring hope” matter to God. That message was true then, is now, and ever shall be true.

QUESTIONS FOR FURTHER REFLECTION: Where do you see yourself in the letter to the Thessalonians? Do you identify with Paul as letter writer, teacher, and encourager? Or do you identify with the Thessalonians in their search for God?

PRAYER: Father, I join Jesus in his prayer, “I am praying not only for these disciples but also for all who will ever believe in me through their message. I pray that they will all be one” just as you and Jesus are one—as you are in the Son, and the Son is in you. And may your disciples be in you and the Son so that the world will believe in your Son (John 17:20–21 NLT).

My fervent hope is what Jesus expressed. I desire to be in you as you are in me, guide my path.


http://www.thehighcalling.org/reflection/story-jesus-offers-hope


In his book Stuntman! My Car-Crashing, Plane-Jumping, Bone-Breaking, Death-Defying Hollywood Life, Hal Needham reflects on taking risks. Needham has slugged it out in fist fights, raced cars at high speed, walked on wings of airborne planes, fallen off horses, and has even been set on fire! He risked his life to entertain film audiences and to distinguish himself as a top Hollywood stuntman.

Paul and Barnabas were also “men who have risked their lives” (Acts 15:26). But their motivation was far different. Their goal was to exalt Christ through the preaching of the gospel. As a missionary in the Roman Empire, Paul faced hazards that resulted in shipwrecks, beatings, persecution, and imprisonment—just to name a few (2 Cor. 11:22-30). But Paul was more than willing to take these risks to make Christ known.

Many believers take risks to spread Jesus’ good news. But fear of rejection causes others to remain silent. Have you been passively sitting on the sidelines ignoring opportunities to share the gospel? God has provided His Spirit to empower you (Acts 1:8) and His Word to make the message clear (Rom. 1:16). Ask God for the courage to speak up and witness for the Savior. Taking the risk will be well worth it.

Will you be bold in your witness By giving lost sinners God’s Word? Jesus will honor your service, And sinners will surely be stirred. —Bosch
The rewards of witnessing are well worth the risks.

He could not be hid–Mar 7:24

It Was Impossible to Conceal Christ

Jesus was in retirement at this time. He had sought seclusion in the coasts of Tyre. It was perilous for Him to be seen just then, and the hour of His cross had not yet come. The tetrarch Herod had become suspicious. The Pharisees made no concealment of their hatred. The people who were so enthusiastic lately had taken deep offence at Jesus’ teaching. And our Lord, recognizing the danger in all this, withdrew for a time to a half-heathen territory, where occurred that exquisite and precious incident–the visit of the Syrophenician woman. Now there was one thing which deeply impressed the disciples there. It was the impossibility of concealment for their Master. Quietly He had stolen away. No vision of Messiah stirred these villagers, for they were pagans and outside the covenant. Yet even there Jesus could not be hid–there were hearts which recognized Him as the Christ–and it was that which made so deep a mark on the watchful minds of the disciples. It is very probable that as the years went on that thought would grow in meaning for the twelve. John would recall it on the shores of Patmos; Peter amid the crowds of Babylon. And when they were wearied out with opposition, or crushed by the might and mockery of heathendom, it would come to them sometimes like cheering music, that Christ could not be hid. On that thought I wish to speak. I want to show you how grandly true it is. Firstly, we shall consider Jesus in the flesh. Secondly, Jesus in the world. Thirdly, Jesus in the heart.

Jesus in the Flesh

First, then, considering Jesus in the flesh let us dwell for a moment on His lot. It would be hard to imagine any lot that offered a surer promise of obscurity. He was the child of a secluded village–a village that was not held in much repute. There He lived and there He humbly labored till He was some thirty years of age. And so deep was the retirement of these years, so void of rumors of the coming glory, that Nathanael, who belonged to Cana in the neighborhood, seems never to have heard a whisper of Him. Most men who are to come to greatness are on the road to it before the age of thirty. They have left their native village long ere that; they are out in the world and battling with its powers. But at thirty Christ was still at Nazareth, still toiling for His daily bread there, still acting as a father to His brothers, for His mother Mary was a widow now. Wealth is able to open many doors, but in the cottage at Nazareth there was no wealth. Influence is powerful in advancement, but what influence had a village carpenter? Learning can beat a way through every barrier, and bring a man into the court of kings, but to the laborious learning of His day, Jesus was utterly indifferent.

Have you ever thought again how much in Jesus’ character seemed to promise nothing but obscurity? I say that with the utmost reverence–you all know what our Lord means for me. There is not a trace in Him of lust of power, so often the characteristic of the great. If He had ever felt it He had crushed it down, as you may read in the Temptation narrative. There is not a sign in Him of any passion for fame–the spur that the clear spirit doth raise, as Milton puts it. And as for ambition, if He were ambitious, ambition should be made of sterner stuff. Christ was gentle. Christ was tenderhearted. Christ was compassionate to all the failures. And when men would have made Him a king He slipped away. He had a habit of slipping away from demonstrations. And He loved solitude, and lowly life, and the quiet beauty of pasture and of hill. And He was never happier than with His own, where the waves were lapping on the shore. There were men who became powerful then as now by taking the lead in patriotic movements. Christ never once identified Himself with any popular or patriotic movement. He stood apart a little from them all; went His own way in sunshine and in shadow; and, with a character of perfect poise, kept at the heart of all a perfect love. It is not usually characters like that which break through every barrier of concealment. It is men who are determined and aglow; who are intense even to narrowness. And it seems to me that the very poise of Christ, and His meekness, and the beauty of His love, are just the elements we might have reckoned on as making for the shelter of obscurity.

Yet we all know that that was not the case. Jesus could not be hid. No prophet who ever lifted up his voice created such intense interest as Jesus. Wherever He went, crowds hung upon His steps. Wherever He was known to be, crowds gathered. He was talked of in the castle of the Herods. He was the conversation of the cottage. And there were some who loved Him, and there were some who scorned Him, and there were some who wished Him dead; but there were none who could be quite indifferent. And it was not just His miracles that did it, though His miracles deepened the impression. Nor was it just the wonder of His speech, although the charm of it was irresistible. It was the feeling, born they knew not how, and spreading mysteriously and steadily, that here was One who stood apart from all, and in whose being were unfathomed depths. You will never understand the life of Christ until you waken to that great impression. There was something about Him that suggested God, and men, detecting it, were awed. It shone through every veil that wrapped Him round–poverty, lowliness, suffering, and death–till those who loved Him knew, nothing could ever hide the Christ of God.

Jesus in the World

So much then about Jesus in the flesh; now shall we think of Jesus in the world? Our text is as true of the big world of Rome as it had been of the little world of Palestine. You know how powerless one often feels on entering a great city as a stranger. That is often a moment of great loneliness, and of an overwhelming sense of insignificance. And I think the apostles must have felt like that when they went out from the land of their nativity, and entered the cities of the Roman Empire, carrying the simple message of the Christ. Everywhere around them was philosophy, and they were ignorant of all philosophies. Everywhere were temples to the gods, and the only temples they had were themselves. Everywhere they were confronted with a powerful faith which was rooted in an immemorial past, and they had to preach the happenings of yesterday–the death of Jesus and the resurrection. Roman patriotism was against them, for every patriot clung to the old gods. Pride was against them, for it was intolerable that one should worship a Jew who had been crucified. And immorality was rampant everywhere, and superstition was a tremendous power, and every act of soldier or of emperor was interpenetrated with ancient ritual. What chance had Jesus in a world like that? He had an excellent chance of being buried. Roman historians made so little of Him that they could not even spell His name correctly. It was a gallant sight to see those eastern preachers carrying the message of their Christ abroad; but everyone was certain that in a dozen years Jesus Christ would be buried in oblivion.

Yet the fact is, that is what never happened. The strange thing is, Jesus could not be hid. In the might of a power that was the power of God, Jesus rose conspicuous in Rome. They tried to hide Him by ignoring Him, but Jesus can never be ignored. They tried it by awful persecution, but persecution was powerless to do it. They tried to hide Him in the cloak of ridicule, wrapping Him in the motley of derision; but the more they tried it, taunting Him with folly, the more He silently showed Himself a King. His name became familiar in the markets. It was whispered by the soldiers in the camp. Where no philosopher had ever entered, Christ entered with His power and His peace. Until at last to the remotest west, and from the cottage to the court of Caesar, there was not a woman but had heard of Calvary, and not a man but knew the name of Jesus. Explain it as you will, these are the facts. That is what happened on the stage of history. Out of an obscurity like night, Christ rose into the gaze of every eye. And it just means that Jesus in the world was the very Jesus who had lived in Galilee. In Rome and Lyons, as in the coasts of Tyre, Jesus could not be hid.

And is not the same thing eminently true as we survey the ages till today? The verdict of all the centuries is this, that there is that in Jesus which is irrepressible. I have seen a rock cleft into twain by a seedling-birch that rooted in the crannies. A seed had fallen, and the spring had quickened it, and it rent its prison-house and rose in beauty. And so in the ages has it been with Christ–He has been buried out of sight a thousand times, and a thousand times when hope was almost dead, the world has learned that He could not be hid. That is the meaning of the Reformation, when Christ stepped forth again out of the darkness. That is the meaning of every revival, when Christ is uplifted and every eye beholds Him. That is the meaning of all social effort, which is so earnest in our land today; for it is Christ who is moving in it all, and He cannot be hid. We have had, in the generation that is passing, an unparalleled criticism of the Bible. Did it not seem as if Christ were to be hid in the clouds of dust from the critics’ chariot-wheels? Yet to how many of us Christ is nearer now, and His grace more real, and His love more wonderful; to how many the Bible is a more precious book, because it is the avenue to Him. Science has been powerless to hide Him, though it has lengthened time by millions of years. Astronomy has been powerless to hide Him, though it has cast the earth out of her central place. It is to Christ’s ideals we still are working. It is by Christ’s standards that we still are judging. It is in Christ’s Spirit that we still are hoping for the weakest and the worst of human kind. Heaven and earth have passed away since Galilee, yet every letter you write, you date from Jesus. Commerce is vast and intricate and keen, yet commerce ceases the day when Jesus rose. On every hospital Christ is written large. On every orphanage His name is graven. Through every provision for friendless and for fallen, the pity of His heart is shining still. Think what you will of Christ, there is the fact, that history has been powerless to hide Him. You cannot avoid Him; He confronts you everywhere; He is magnificently and universally conspicuous. And yet this Christ was very meek and lowly, and shrunk from popularity and clamor, and was never happier than with His own, where the waves were lapping on the beach.

Jesus in the Heart

And now in closing, and in a word or two, shall we think of Jesus in the heart? In the heart within as in the world without, Jesus cannot be hid. Of course there is a very real sense in which, when He is ours, He is concealed. He is our life–and can you fathom life? Can you find its secret in the tiniest weed? Search for it, and it lurks within the shadows. Probe for it with the lancet, and it dies. Of every flower which blossoms that is true; and it is true of every Christian man. There must always be a secret in religion–something you cannot tell to anybody. The secret of the Lord is with them that fear Him–always a secret between Him and you. And so the Christian has a hidden life, and it is fed by thanksgiving and prayer, and no one shall ever know how deep it is, until the day when secrets are revealed.

But if Christ in the heart is always hidden thus, it is just as true that He cannot be hid. If Christ be in you, everything is possible, except to hide Him from the light of day. You can never crush Him down and keep Him so. If you can do it, it is not the Christ. The power of the resurrection is within you, and it is mightier than human weakness. Slowly the Master will reveal Himself, like a root out of a dry ground, until at last, over the field of character, there is the swaying of branches in the wind. In one He will be seen in added strength; in another, in unexpected tenderness. One will be filled with a desire to serve; another with a new desire to pray. And some will walk in a new path of rectitude; and some will cease to fret and become happy; and some will no longer be rebellious, but will take up their cross, and be at peace. We may never be aware of what is happening. Moses wist not that his face shone. We shall cry to the last day we live, “God be merciful to me a sinner!” Yet if we trust Him, and if we long to be like Him, and if we have taken Him to be our own, Christ will use us, and He will not be hid in us, any more than in the coasts of Sidon.


http://devotionals.ochristian.com/george-h-morrison-devotional-sermons-devotional.shtml

 


Cicero was one of the greatest thinkers of the Roman Empire. He was a skilled orator, lawyer, politician, linguist, and writer. Still today he is quoted for his clear prose and practical wisdom.

For instance, of having friends he wrote: “Friendship improves happiness and abates misery, by the doubling of our joy and the dividing of our grief.” He understood the double benefits of friendship along life’s journey.

Nearly a millennium earlier, King Solomon had written about the value of friends as well. In Ecclesiastes we read, “Two are better than one, because they have a good reward for their labor. For if they fall, one will lift up his companion. But woe to him who is alone when he falls, for he has no one to help him up” (4:9-10). Certainly a life without friends makes our sojourn lonely and hard to bear.

That famous Roman and that Jewish king were right: Friends are important. Friends serve as confidants, counselors, and burden-sharers.

Think about your friends. Have you been neglecting those God has provided to share your joys and sorrows? If so, seek out one of your friends for fellowship this week. Remember, “two are better than one,” because a friend can double our joy and divide our grief.

 

A friend is “trust,” a friend is “warmth,” A friend is “always there” To add to every happiness, To lessen every care. —Anon.


http://odb.org/2012/02/14/benefits-of-friendship/